Several projects that I have posted show images transferred to leather. I receive many questions about that technique in the comments, such as in my very last post for iPod cases, so I wanted to write a little more info on the subject for you. Keep in mind that I am not a leather professional, just a crafter who enjoys playing with leather in projects, so a serious leather worker may find my techniques a bit hack. That being said, here’s my amateur-at-best, but simple tips for creating very easy projects with image transferred leather:
First, I recommend you allow for a practice piece or two to get the hang of transferring and stitching before diving into a final piece.
Leather
I use leather swatches from furniture stores samples (I found mine at the thrift store), and second hand leather coats and purses with sections still in good shape. Remove any lining material that is sewn in. If your suede side will be showing, be sure it is in good shape as well and has no adhesives on it. The thickness should be light enough to double and feed through your sewing machine. Leather is so fabulous to work with as it cuts very crisp (with very sharp fabric scissors) and never frays.
Sewing Leather
When stitching with your sewing machine, be sure change your stitch length to longer than usual. On my machine, setting 2.5 is standard, 5 is max. I use a setting of 4 for leather. Stitch very, very slow around curves, as the leather does not heal after a mistaken stitch and the hole will show. My machine has an up-down button, I use that instead of the foot pedal when hitting those curves. Also, you may want to keep a needle specifically for sewing through leather, mark with a Sharpie (add stripes to the needle, for example) to identify it from your other needles. Standard thread works just fine for the small leather projects I have shown in my blog.
Image Transfers
I purchase iron-on transfer sheets for DARK T-shirts to print on my desktop ink-jet printer. I have found packs of these transfer sheets at Michael’s Crafts, Target and Staples. They are pretty easy to find. I have used several brands, all with great results. I’ve tried the regular transfers for white and light shirts with very poor results. Transfers for DARK are great as you don’t have to mirror the image before printing and the transfer peels from the backing sheet easily before ironing. It is also a very different material than that for light shirts and doesn’t transfer shiny. I recommend you loosely trim out one image section at a time, peel off backing paper and place onto your leather, then precisely trim out once you’ve ironed it onto the leather.
Transfer images based on the instructions for fabric, such as no steam and no smoothing the iron over the transfer, but pressing hard in sections only. The steam holes on the bottom of your iron occasionally pose a problem leaving non-pressed areas, so utilize the largest smooth area of the iron as much as possible and be sure to press out any steam-hole sections. Do not to re-use the parchement paper supplied with the sheets too many times as it may begin to stick to the image transfer and pull off. You may find that some of the leather that gets heated and pressed outside the transfer image will turn dark or loose it’s natural or faux texture, that shouldn’t be a concern if you plan to use that leather for more transfer work. Otherwise, loosely trim the a section of leather before using your iron.
As a graphic designer, I work with Adobe Illustrator, CS3. It works great for me to measure and trim out the image digitally before printing my transfer sheets so I have simple guides to work with vs. trying to line up a pattern for trimming after transferring the image.
Here’s a great comment question from reader, Jeff, aka: nycdesigner:
“My question about the transfers is: Are you basically covering the surface entirely, and just printing background colors, and trimming the edges so the leather and decal are flush? Doesn’t this sort of make the leather into a sort of “pleather” with the decal being vinyl and limiting the original leather’s suppleness?”
My answer to that is:
Great question! Yes, you are correct, you lose the leather surface effect, but may be able to keep the texture. The thick leather cut edges remain, however, giving your piece an authentic leather & suede appearance, which is the best I can get using this inexpensive process. I would not choose to leave sections of leather surface showing, but that is definitely an option. Thank you for asking!
I made a leather key chain in April ’09, that I have used and handled daily since, and the transfer is still in tact, image as vibrant as ever with only light edge wear to the transfer.
Here are several of my leather image transfer projects.
That is so nice of you to explain this technique in greater depth, Cathe. You spared many of us the expense of trying several types to find the best one to use on leather.
Merry Christmas to you and your readers!- Mary
Great post! Thank you so much!
thanks Cathe! I didn't post a question about the transfer but you read my mind! thankyou…this is an awesome project!
a very merry christmas to you and yours:)
paula
this is very cool – thanks for sharing your secrets
Thank you for your advice
Thank you for this detailed explanation, Cathe! Your tutorials are a joy to read, exact and easy to follow!
have a merry Christmas!
Thanks for the tips & hints! I will table leather for next year! Have a happy & safe holiday season! Cheers, Julie
Thank you for these detailed tips. I really enjoyed reading your tutorial because it was easy to follow along.
I don't have a sewing machine like yours, so I'm going to give it a shot on my hand held sewing machine.
I'll let you know how I fare, wish me luck.
Thanks for all your wonderful information! I wanted to share with you another source for inexpensive leather, and that is to buy leather skirts at the thrift stores. I've been buying them for years when I find them for $.99 each, and I have quite a collection now – they should work perfect for some of these projects you did!
Thanks for the tips!! I linked to your tips on Craft Gossip Sewing:
http://sewing.craftgossip.com/tips-for-sewing-leather-and-transferring-images/2009/12/22/
–Anne
Hey Cathe.
) I dropped by from One Pretty Thing (I think, lol), and I love your stuff. I'm going to have to use this technique soon . . . we're building a home, and I want to purchase very few things to put in it. ;o)
You know, I know some Holdens from SoCal . . . Susan, with a daughter Sarah (who is in Romania right now) and son Matthew. You probably don't know them (CA is a huge place–where I grew up), but you never know . . .
Thanks so much, and have a great day!
I have thought of doing this for ages since seeing your cap redo, wish me luck. I bought scraps of leather in a packet at hobby lobby and used a coupon….can you say OH YEAH!
I found a Great old iron at a thrift store w/ No steam holes and it was Very Heavy..Works just great for those transfers and its smaller & easier to handle than my regular iron….Thought Id throw that out there..U might want to watch out for one if u do transfers alot.
Hi Cathe, I thought you might like to see what I’d done with this technique – especially as it uses a vintage book image!
http://jodpea.blogspot.com/2010/11/vintage-melting.html
I know this is probably a no brainer, but where do you purchase the leather? I need it thick enough to make jewelry. But don’t want it as thick as that key chain above. Thank you for your time.
Michelle
Hi Michelle,
The best place I have found to purchase leather is at thrift stores. Look for leather jackets and purses the in the thickness and colors that work best for your projects.
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Sorry for asking this so late! Why would transfer paper for DARK not require image flips? I thought if you had lettering etc, you would always print the mirror image irrespective of LIGHT transfer paper or DARK transfer paper…a wee bit confused here
I LOVE the key chain you made. I want one so bad just like it! I know I dont have the time or crafty ability to make one. Do you sell the things you put on here? Because this is just the thing i need for my keys!
Do you think I could use this technique on a pre-made leather item? I want to transfer an image from a book cover (I’d scan the dust jacket or the front cover of a book) to a purchased Kindle cover.
And is the reason the image doesn’t have to be printed as a mirror image because you peel the transfer off the backing paper BEFORE you iron it on to the leather? I would actually like to try using an imitation leather (I think they call it PLU or PU now) cover, but I am afraid that because it’s not real leather, the heat of the iron would make the fake leather material melt while ironing on the image.
This is a great tutorial! I am trying to transfer an image to my husbands leather jacket…here’s hoping!
Hi,
I have a question as well. I would like to apply logo’s and names to leather racing suits, or just patches of leather to be stiched on later.
So you are saying that with the correct transfer paper, I can just print an image, iron it on and… It’s done?
And how long will this last? Is it durable? And can something like this be done:
http://www.janmanshop.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/15d0c85bcbb3bc995ee43c93c43bf757/s/u/suit-7.jpg
If you are able to answer my question I would really appreciate it!